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“Vishwa (World) Kannada Sammelana-2011” was celebrated in Belgaum, on March 11, 12, 13 -2011. Here I am posting some beautiful snaps of “Vishwa Kannada Sammelana-2011-Belgaum”.

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Photos & Information: Naveen Hagaragi-Belgaum (Sutthona Banni Team)


Kitturu/Kittur is a village in Belgaum District of Karnataka state. It was a part of Bailahongal taluk in Belgaum Dist. It was declared as an independent taluk on 23.10.2012 by Chief Minister of Karnataka on the inaugural of Kittur Utsav and it is 177th Taluk of Karnataka State. It is a place of historical importance because of the resistance of Rani Chennamma of Kitturu (1778–1829) against the British East India Company, during which a British Commissioner, John Thackery was killed.

Kitturu Fort:

Kitturu Rani Chennamma, born on 23 October (1778−1829) was the queen of the princely state of Kittur in Karnataka.She led an armed rebellion against the British East India Company in 1824. The resistance ended in her arrest by British and she is remembered as one of the earliest Indian rulers to have fought for independence.

In connection with a disputed succession to this chiefship in 1824, St John Thackeray, Commissioner of Dharwad, was killed in a battle when approaching the Kitturu fort. Later another unit stormed Kitturu and captured Queen Chennamma, who was imprisoned in Bailhongal Jail where she died. Rani Chennamma became a legend.

On the outskirts of the town lies the ruins of the palace within a fort. The palace was the residence of the Rani Chennamma.The archaeological museum at the location is managed by the state department of archaeology and museums. It has a rich collection of antiquities found in and around Kittur, which include a few of the weapons, swords, mail-coat, shield, engraved wooden doors and windows of the Kittur palace, inscriptions, herostones, SuryaVishnu both from Kadrolli, Vishnu and Surya from Devarashigehalli, Subrahmanya from Manoli, Durga from hirebagewadi and many more antiquities, as well as some modern paintings.


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Photos: Naveen- Belgaum
Information Courtesy: Wikipedia



Parasgad Fort is a ruined hill fort in the Belgaum district of Karnataka state, India. magnificent fort of Parashghad, dating back to the 10th century and built by famous rulers of Ratta dynasty Parasgad Fort is located about two kilometres south of Saundatti village, and stands on the south-west edge of a range of hills immediately overlooking the black soil plain down below.

The hill which measures about 500 metres (1,640 ft) from north to south and about 300 metres (984 ft) from east to west, is irregular, and a good deal is covered with prickly pear and brushwood. Its sides are rocky and almost perpendicular. A deep gorge runs through it.

Atop the hill-fort is a small ruined shrine to the Hindu deity Maruthi. The fort itself is uninhabited, and the remains of old houses are located in it.

A descent of several hundred steps leads to Yadravi village. This passes by a natural spring with a water tank measuring thirty by six metres called the Ramatheertha, and a cave housing statues of Hindu deities and mythological figures including Jamadagni, Parashurama, Rama, and Sita, a Shivalinga with a Nandi. The village of Yadravi is referred to as "Elarame" in an inscription found on a platform near the Bharamappa temple of the village. The inscription is dated Shaka 901 in the Hindu calendar.

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Courtesy: Wikipedia



Navilatirtha (also written Navilateertha, Naviltirth) it a well-known picnic spot, in Belgaum District, North Karnataka in Karnataka, near Saundatti, on the Renuka sagara (Renuka lake), which is on the Malaprabha river.

At Saundatti there is the famous Renuka (Yallamma) temple at Yallammagudda.


Mahatapasvi Shri Kumarswamiji

Navilatirtha is said to be where Gurudeva Mahatapasvi Shri Kumarswamiji meditated in 1932.

Kundalini was awakened as the result of worship of the Devi, Mahatapasvi Shri Kumarswamiji, at the age of 18. He had remarkable spiritual experiences. Another significant stage in his spiritual development was the 'attainment of the siddhi of levitation during his yogic practices at Navilateertha on the banks of Malaprabha River, he attained oneness with ruler of Time and Space.

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Courtesy: Wikipedia



Hooli is in Belagavi / Belgaum District in North Karnataka India. It is about 9 km from Saundatti.

Introduction

Hooli has so many temples, every temple has its own well. Even at remotest location on the hills has couple of temples.

One of the oldest village in the Belgaum District, it is famous for Panchaligeswara temple. some of the other ruined temples waiting for conservation and restoration.

On the outskirts of Hooli the is Trikuteshwara Temple.

Hooli Temples

Panchalingeshwara temple Hooli

A nice architecture of Hooli Panchalingeshwar Temple to be adored. It is a protected monument comes under Archeological Survey of India. Earlier people during summer afternoon they used to resting in the shade of this temple. Because of the temple made of stone, was unbelievably cool even in the scorching summer.

Conservation and Restoration

Other than Panchalingeshwara Temple Hooli has many other old temples, most of them are now in ruins due to negligence. One can amazed by the sculptures and carvings on the stone. Most of the temples have their floor dug up for the hunt for treasure so much is lost and stolen.

Other temples at Hooli are

  • Andhakeshwara Temple
  • Bhavnisankara Temple
  • Kalmeshwara Temple
  • Kashi Vishwanatha Temple
  • Madaneshwara Temple
  • Suryanarayan Temple
  • Tarkeshwara Temple
  • Hooli sangameshwar ajjanavaru Temple its great god of hooli
  • Beerdevar temple Hooli

Above mention temple are in need of Conservation and Restoration.

Shivakashi Stream

Shivakashi Valley seems to be a place which was once densely covered by trees. At this location you can find the marks left by monsoon springs and water falls. Based on stories I heard from my grandma and others village elders there used to be tigers once upon a time. Stories were told to me where some village folks hunted them off decades ago.

The location otherwise is dotted with few temples and well. Tigers may have disappeared, but you will still be lucky to find the black face monkeys eating the figs from those few remaining trees.

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Courtesy: Wikipedia



Sogal is a place in Belgaum district, Karnataka, India. The place name is ascribed to a sage, Sugola Muni, who is believed to have lived in the area, but one inscription speaks of "Sovala." Located on a hillside, Sogal has many temples, including the Someshwara temple and is of great antiquarian interest.

Local folklore states that tigers came to Sogal to listen to the religious teachings. Other legends include a nearby Kalyanmantapa (temple), now renovated, where the marriage of Shiva and Parvati is said to have taken place. There is an old statue of Panchanana Shiva and Parvati, Shiva with basinga and other traditional ornaments. There are Ashtadikpalakas (statues of gods) in this area, such as; Yama, Agni, Ishanya and Indra — and these artifacts are examples of the artistic accomplishments of the period.

On the hill to the east of Sogal is an old fortification, now in ruins, locally referred to as Kadambarayan Kote — perhaps named after Kadamba King. To the east of this temple is the Ajjappana Gudi and a stone Surya-Chandra shrine also here. Near the Someshwara temple there is also small shrine called Girija Temple, but the building is in a dilapidated condition.

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Courtesy: Wikipedia



Saundatti (kannada ಸವದತ್ತಿ )(also known as Sugandavarti and Savadatti) is one of the oldest towns in Belgaum district in the south Indian state of Karnataka. It is a celebrated pilgrimage centre located 78 kilometres from Belgaum. Saundatti is taluk headquarter of same name. Previously Saundatti taluk was known as Parasgad. There are several ancient temples in Saudatti.

History

The historical name of the Savadatti (Saundatti) was Sugandavarti. It was the capital of Ratta dynasty (During 875-1230), later shifted to Belgaum.

  • In 12th - 13th centuries, Belagaon (Belgaum) was the capital of Rattas, the chieftains of Saundatti. Belgaum fort was built by Bichiraja (Ratta Dynasty) in 1204.
  • Rashtrakuta or their relatives shaped several kingdoms, Ratta dynasty is one among them.
  • Rattas of Saundatti accepted the overlordship of Taila II (A.D. 973-977).
  • At Belgaum fort, Two of its pillars have Kannada Inscriptions in Nagari Scripts, one inscription of 1199 belongs to Ratta King Kartaveerya IV.

The Rattas (Rashtrakutas) of Saundatti

  • In one of the inscriptions related to Rattas of Saundatti it is mentioned that Krishna III having appointed Prithvirama as a chief feudatory had dignified the Ratta dynasty of Saundatti.
  • The rattas of the saundatti, who were used to represent themselves as lords of the Lattaluru (present day Latur), could have represented their ancestor as Manyakheta pua var adhisvara if they wanted to avoid Lattalura pura var adhisvara.

Inscriptions

  • At Saundatti, Jain inscription slab written in Sanskrit and Kanarese (Kannada)[7]

of Krishna Rashtrakuta, Shaka 797(c. 875 A.D), and Vikramaditya, Shaka 1017 (c. 1095 A.D).

  • At Saundatti, in front of the Western Chalukya style Ankeshwara temple, there is an inscription carved into the wall by the Ratta Chief Ankarasa.

Jainism

  • Rattas of Savadatti are Jains by religion.
  • In 11th century A.D. Rattas of Saundatti and their provincial governors were great patrons

of Jainism.Kartivirya's son, a Jain saint Munichandra a minister to Laksmideva and a teacher, and has the title of Acarya, the founder of Ratta-rajya.

  • Savadatti has 2 small Jain basadis of Ratta times.

Tourism

Savadatti fort

18th Century Savadatti fort was built by the Sirasangi Desai with 8 bastions. Savadatti fort has a Kadasiddheshwara temple, surrounded by four bastions. Around the Kadasiddheshwara temple in the inner chajja of the prakara there is a row of beautiful carvings of geometrical patterns with over two hundred designs, some painted.

Renuka Sagara

Renuka sagara is a reservoir for the Malaprabha River adjacent to Saundatti, formed by the Navilatirtha Dam. The name Renuka sagar because of the famous Renuka (Yallamma) temple Yallammagudda Saundatti.

Yallammagudda

The temple of Goddess Yellamma is a popular pilgrimage site for Shakti devotees. Every day, hundreds of pilgrims visit the temple with great devotion. The congregation is especially large, crossing the ten lakh mark on two auspicious days Banada Hunime and Bharathi Hunime. The century-old temple of Yellamma is situated atop Yellamagudda, amidst picturesque Ramalinga Hills about 5 km from Savadatti. Between Savadatti and the temple is the magnificent fort of Parashghad, dating back to the 10th century.

Navilatirtha

The Renukasagara, formed by the Navilatirtha Dam touches the low-lying areas of Saundatti. There is a spot called Jogulabhavi here, where there is a temple. Pilgrims take a holy dip here before visiting the Yellamma Hill. This Samādhi is in the area called Ramapur at Saundatti, which is humming with religious activities.

Savadatti Temples

The town has temples dedicated to Ankeshwara, Puradeshwara, Nagarkere Mallikarjuna, Veerabhadra, Ulvi Basavaeshwara, Mouneshwara, Dyamavva and Venkateshwara, which is the largest.

Puradeshwara temple

The Puradeshwara temple in the later Chalukya style is a trikutachala with three ardhamantapas, a common navaranga and two mukhamantapas.gurlhosur chidambar temple is also thair a hiatorical temple, All three garbhagrihas with pierced windows have shivalingas. The shikhara, now damaged, over the central garbhagriha is in Kadambanagara style and the navaranga pillars are lathe-turned. Inside the niches of the navaranga are images of Parvati and Veerabhadra. This temple has been renovated very crudely. On the day of Ugadi, the rising sun's rays fall directly on the main shivalinga. The outer walls have fine sculptures depicting Hndu mythology and there are inclined chajjas all round. The open mukhamantapa, a later addition, is also in the same style with massive pillars.

Ankeshwara temple

The Ankeshwara temple in Desaigalli, built by Rattas in 1048 is in the Western Chalukya style and is below the ground level. There are steps descending to the mukhamantapa. In front of the temple, there is an inscription carved into the wall by the builder, Ratta Chief Ankarasa.

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Goddess Yallamma Temple

Savadatti Fort

Naviluteertha

Renuka Sagara

Courtesy: Wikipedia



Vajrapoha Falls is a waterfall situated amidst hilly surroundings of the Jamboti forest. It is situated near Khanapur which is in Belgaum district. This place is 26 kms from Belgaum.

It can be reached from Jamboti up to a point four km beyond Chapoli and then cross the river (only in December and January) Mahadayi twice (in between is a small hill) finally leading to an elevated flat hillock. Here the river Mahadayi flowing in a serpentine fashion takes a first jump from a height of about 60 meters

Courtesy: Wikipedia

The Godachinmalki Falls is a waterfall located on Markandeya river in Belgaum district, Karnataka, India. It is 16 kilometers away from Gokak and 40 kilometers from Belgaum. It is located on the west side of Konnur Road.

Godachinmalki falls, also known as Markandeya falls, is located in a rugged valley, which is approachable from Godachinamalaki village by walking through an irregular forest route for about 2.5 kilometers. It can also be reached from Nirvaneshwara Matha near Yogikolla, only by foot. Another route is from Pachhapur via Mawanur, which is about 6 kilometers. Presently this water fall is not easily accessible.

There are actually two falls formed here. The Markandeya river takes a first fall from a height of about 25 metres and flows into a rocky valley. After a short distance from the rocky valley, it takes the second fall from a height of about 18 metres. Later Markandeya river joins Ghataprabha river near Ghodgeri.
Within a 6 km radius there two dams; one built across Ghataprabha river (Hidkal dam) and another one across Markandeya river. The best time to visit these places is from June to September.

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Photos: Naveen-Belgaum(Sutthona Banni Team)
Information Courtesy: Wikipedia




The Gokak Falls is a waterfall located on the Ghataprabha River in Belgaum district of Karnataka, India. The waterfall is six kilometers away from Gokak

After a long winding course, the Ghataprabha river takes a leap of 52 metres (171 ft) over the sand-stone cliff amidst a picturesque gorge of the rugged valley, resembling Niagara Falls on a smaller scale. The waterfall is horse shoe shaped at the crest, with a flood breadth of 177 metres (581 ft). During rainy season, the thick reddish brown water sweeps far over the brink of the cliff with a dull roar that can be heard from some distance. There is a hanging bridge across the river, measuring about 201 metres (659 ft). Its height above the rock bed is 14 metres (46 ft). There is an old electricity generation station and electricity was generated here for the first time in 1887.

One interesting feature of this place is the monuments from the Chalukya era that are found on either bank of the rocky gorge. Another attraction of this place is the very old river-front temple dedicated to Lord Mahalingeshwara, built in the Later Chalukyan style of architecture.

Commutation

Distance from Belgaum : 65 km
Distance from Gokak : 6 km
Nearest Airport: Belgaum Nearest Railway station : Gokak-Road Railway station or Ghataprabha railway station.
Road: KSRTC and city buses ply regularly from Gokak and Belgaum to the falls.
The best time to visit Gokak falls is around July - October.
It experiences moderate climate throughout the year, however the nights are too cool and days are warm.


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Gokak Falls During Night (Courtesy:Wikipedia)
Photos: Naveen-Belgaum (Sutthona Banni Team)
Information Courtesy: Wikipedia